Lung Cancer

Low-dose CT (LDCT) scans can find lung cancer before symptoms appear. Screening is only recommended for people at high risk due to age and smoking history.

Annual LDCT for adults 50-80 with a 20 pack-year history who currently smoke or quit within 15 years
Screening stops once you’ve been smoke-free for 15 years or have major health issues
Pair with smoking cessation, vaccinations, and routine primary care visits

*Average vs. high risk for lung screening

Average risk: most people without heavy smoking history — LDCT screening not recommended
High risk: ages 50-80, 20+ pack-years, currently smoke or quit within 15 years; consider stopping after 15 years smoke-free

Low-Dose CT

A fast, painless scan that uses low radiation to capture detailed lung images. It’s the gold standard for lung cancer screening and takes less than a minute.

Smoking History Review

Your provider will calculate “pack years” (packs per day × years smoked) to confirm eligibility. Share nicotine replacement or vaping history too.

Shared Decision Visit

Medicare and most insurers require a counseling visit to weigh benefits, radiation exposure, and follow-up plans before your first LDCT.

After the Scan

Most LDCT results are normal. If spots (nodules) are found, a lung specialist will schedule repeat scans or a biopsy depending on size and growth.

Call Your Doctor If

You notice a cough that won’t go away or coughing up blood
Breathlessness, chest pain, or hoarseness lasts longer than 2 weeks
You experience sudden weight loss or recurring bronchitis